Search results for “come on man that”


Article
Protection of Fundamental Rights and Criminal Law
I. Preliminary Remarks Of the most significant innovations of the Treaty of Lisbon, one must refer to the conferral to the EU of a competence in criminal matters,1 according to which the national legislator, in some cases, is under the obligation to adopt criminal provisions implementing measures regulating criminalization decided at the supranational level. Indeed, according to Art. 83 TFEU, the EU legislative bodies – European Parliament and Council in co-decision − “establish, by means of directives adopted in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, minimum rules concerning the definition of criminal offences and sanctions.” Such a competence is conferred…
Published 5 years, 11 months ago
Article
Compliance with the Rule of Law in the EU and the Protection of the Union’s Budget

Strengthening the rule of law – and in particular judicial independence – has been on the EU agenda for several years and it is still a high priority. The situation in Poland and Hungary has confirmed that the measures provided in the Treaties are not …

Published 5 years, 11 months ago
Article
A Matter of Life & Death: Whistleblowing Legislation in the EU

Some EU Member States have already adopted broad-ranging whistleblowing legislation because of financial or public health scandals. In this context, the European Parliament suggested a draft directive to protect whistleblowers by offering a “horizontal” approach covering all public and private sectors. In 2018, the European …

Published 6 years, 6 months ago
Article
25 Years of OLAF - the Office’s Digital Transformation and Some Reflections on What Lies Ahead

In today’s fast-changing world, the issue of digitalisation – or “tech” – is rapidly moving up the agenda. This observation also very much applies to the anti-fraud domain. On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) in 2024, this article …

Published 5 months, 3 weeks ago
Article
New Instruments in Cohesion Policy – Implementation Practice by EU Institutions

This article is linked with the article by Iwona Jaskolska that introduced the new instruments protecting the cohesion budget against rule-of-law breaches (→ related link). It outlines the practical implementation of the two complementary but independent legal procedures: the Conditionality Regulation and the horizontal enabling …

Published 1 year, 4 months ago
Article
Dealing with Uncertainties in the Pandemic

The uncertainties experienced throughout the COVID-19 pandemic have posed major challenges both to the law itself and to its application. Prognostic uncertainties and gaps in knowledge about the new virus, on the one hand, and the need to act quickly, on the other, confronted the …

Published 4 years, 1 month ago
Article
Refusal of European Arrest Warrants Due to Fair Trial Infringements

One of the most controversially discussed and unresolved issues in extradition law, namely whether extradition can be denied because elements of a fair trial will not be ensured in the requesting (issuing) State, gained new momentum after the CJEU’s judgment in “LM” of 25 July …

Published 4 years, 5 months ago
Article
Legal and Practical Challenges in the Application of the European Investigation Order

After implementation of Directive 2014/41 by the EU Member States (bound by the Directive) in 2017 and the first half of 2018, the European Investigation Order (EIO) has become the core instrument for obtaining evidence located in another EU Member State. The EIO simplifies and …

Published 6 years, 2 months ago
Article
The European Commission’s Proposal on Cross-Border Access to E-Evidence

With human activity becoming more and more dependent on digital technologies, criminal investigations increasingly depend on digital evidence. Yet the gathering of this type of evidence is far from straightforward. Besides technological challenges, one of the major obstacles that law enforcement authorities encounter is the …

Published 6 years, 6 months ago
Article
The Future of EU Sanctions against Russia: Objectives, Frozen Assets, and Humanitarian Impact

EU sanctions against Russia are unprecedented in their breadth, as well as in the seriousness of the wrongdoing they seek to address. As a result, the EU finds itself in uncharted waters as it develops its sanctions policy vis-à-vis Russia. This paper offers an overview …

Published 3 years, 1 month ago