Reference for a preliminary ruling – Urgent preliminary ruling procedure – Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters – European arrest warrant – Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA – Article 1(3) – Article 6(1) – Surrender procedures between Member States – Conditions for execution – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Second paragraph of Article 47 – Right of access to an independent and impartial tribunal – Systemic or generalised deficiencies – Concept of ‘issuing judicial authority’ – Taking into consideration of developments after the European arrest warrant concerned has been issued – Obligation of the executing judicial authority to determine specifically and precisely whether there are substantial grounds for believing that the person concerned will run a real risk of breach of his or her right to a fair trial if he or she is surrendered)

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Related links

• Summary of the judgment in eucrim: CJEU: General Deficiencies of Judicial Independence Do Not Justify EAW Refusal Alone ^News
• AG's Opinion in the Case: No Automatic Non-Execution of EAWs Issued by Poland ^News
• LM Summary: CJEU: Refusal of EAW in Case of Fair Trial Infringements Possible as Exception ^News
• Eucrim News: Fair Trial Concerns - German Court Suspends Execution of Polish EAW ^News
• AG: Unlawful Appointment of Polish Judges Does Not Justify Non-Execution of EAWs per se ^News
• CJEU: No Carte Blanche to Refuse EAWs from Poland ^News