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The European Parliament and the Council have established the legal framework that will facilitate the exchange of information on past convictions of third-country nationals (TCNs). The new legislation responds to the problem that the current ECRIS, which was put in place in 2012, does not sufficiently address the particularities of requests concerning third-country nationals.

In a judgement delivered on 24 June 2019 in case C-573/17, the CJEU made fundamental statements on consequences of the primacy of Union law, the importance of interpretation in conformity with Union law, and the extent of limits to these principles. The legal background …

Following the judgments of the CJEU in the case C-509/18 (PF) and Joined Cases C-508/18 (O.G.) & C-82/19 PPU (P.I.) - clarifying the criteria as to when public prosecution offices can be regarded as judicial authority within the meaning of Art. 6(1) FD EAW - Austria, Denmark, Italy, and Sweden issued notes clarifying the status of their public prosecution offices, which are to be regarded as judicial authorities in the opinion of these Member States.

On 25 July 2019, the Commission sent reasoned opinions to Ireland for having failed to transpose a number of framework decisions strengthening judicial cooperation in criminal matters and implementing the principle of mutual recognition.

The Romanian Council Presidency continued the debate on the future of mutual recognition in criminal matters. Following the Council conclusions on mutual recognition in December 2018, it compiled a report giving an overview of the current challenges in EU judicial cooperation in criminal matters.

The Finnish Council Presidency, which began on 1 July 2019, continued discussions initiated by previous Presidencies on how more effective judicial cooperation in criminal matters can be ensured and how current obstacles to the implementation of the principle of mutual recognition can be overcome. One particular focus is on alternatives to detention.

On 27 June 2019, the EU signed agreements with Switzerland and Liechtenstein allowing the two countries to participate in the police cooperation scheme established by the so-called Prüm decisions. The core of the Prüm legal framework is the speedy and efficient exchange of police information, especially as regards DNA profiles, dactyloscopic data (fingerprints), and data on vehicles and their owners.

On 25 July 2019, the Commission decided to open infringement proceedings against nine EU Member States for not having completely transposed Directive 2012/29/EU on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime.

Whether the maintenance of Red Notices by Interpol is in line with a person’s right to free movement within the European Union is the subject of a reference for preliminary ruling by the Adminstrative Court of Wiesbaden, Germany, launched on 27 June 2019.

The Council remains committed to establishing a European regime on the retention of electronic communication data for the purpose of fighting crime. Following the conclusions on data retention drawn under the Austrian Council Presidency in December 2018, the JHA Council again adopted conclusions in the matter at the end of the Romanian Council Presidency at its meeting on 6 June 2019.