Interpretation of Art. 8(1) of Directive (EU) 2016/343 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on the strengthening of certain aspects of the presumption of innocence and of the right to be present at the trial in criminal proceedings - Relationship between a ban under administrative law on entering and residing in the country in which the criminal proceedings are being conducted and the right to be present in person at the trial - Conversion of the "right to be present" into an obligation to be present under national implementation legislation - Waiver of the right to be present.

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